Ngowama-2005, iTshayina yaba lilizwe lokuqala ehlabathini kwimveliso yamatayara; kwiminyaka emibini kamva, yaba lelona lizwe likhulu ekuthengiseni amatayara kumazwe angaphandle. Ezi rekhodi zimbini zisaqhubeka unanamhla. Imithombo yeendaba zangaphandle ikhuphe uluhlu lwe-2024 lwevili lwehlabathi lwe-75, inani leenkampani zamatayara zaseTshayina zafikelela kuma-34, kukho ezimbini phakathi kwezilishumi eziphezulu.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiintengiso kunye nesabelo semarike yoshishino lomntu ngamnye, amashishini asekhaya kunye nezigebenga zamazwe ngamazwe xa kuthelekiswa nomsantsa. Ukusuka kukhuphiswano lwehlabathi jikelele, iinkampani zamatayara aseTshayina zikwixesha elibalulekileyo lotshintsho ukusuka kwenkulu ukuya komelele.
Kutshanje, ishishini leemoto, iindaba ezilungileyo kubantu: imveliso entsha yesithuthi samandla eTshayina idlule iyunithi yezigidi ezili-10 okokuqala, ibe lilizwe lokuqala ukufikelela kule mveliso. Bhala kwakhona ipateni yokhuphiswano lohlobo lweemoto ngaxeshanye, ukunyuka kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha asekhaya nako kuzisa amathuba anqabileyo kwishishini lamavili erabha eTshayina.
Ngoba?
Abangaphakathi kwimizi-mveliso baxelele iintatheli ukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, izinga lokungena kwimarike yemoto yaseTshayina ngaphezulu kwe-30%, umlinganiselo uya kuqhubeka nokunyuka. Xa kuthelekiswa neemoto zamafutha, izithuthi zamandla amatsha ngobunzima, ukuphuma kwamandla, itorque, ukusebenza kwengxolo kwahluke kakhulu, ukuxhathisa okuqengqelekayo kwamandla etayara, ingxolo yamatayara, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba kunye nezinye izikhombisi zokusebenza ziye zabeka phambili iimfuno ezintsha. Ibekwe phezulu kwiingenelo zobonelelo lwasekhaya, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kushishino lwasekhaya lwamatayara, ithuba 'lokutshintsha indlela'. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yokuguga okukhawulezayo kunye nokukrazuka, amaza okutshintsha amatayara emoto yamandla amatsha nawo aya kwandiswa, okuthetha ukuba imarike enkulu yabathengi.
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ugxininiso loshishino luphantsi, iqondo le-homogenisation kunye nezinye iingxaki eziphazamisa uphuhliso loshishino lwamatayara. Namhlanje, ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, umgaqo-nkqubo ukwakhokela ukucocwa kwesakhono semveliso ngasemva, ukunyusa izinga lokugxilwa kwezakhono kushishino lwamatayara. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2023, iPhondo laseShandong, iphondo elikhulu kushishino lwamatayara, umzekelo, likhuphe ikhathalogu yesikhokelo sophuhliso lweprojekthi yetayara ephezulu (uhlelo luka-2023)', efuna ulawulo olungqongqo lweprojekthi, kwaye imise ngokuqinileyo. iiprojekthi zamatayara aphantsi. Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga, kule minyaka mine idlulileyo, iPhondo laseShandong liphelise ubuncinci bezigidi ezingama-40 amandla okuvelisa amatayara.
Ukuncipha, kukuphucula ngcono. Ukucocwa komthamo wemveliso obuya ngasemva kuya kuphinda kukhulule indawo yokuthengisa, ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwemarike, kwaye kwenze inzuzo yexesha elide kulwakhiwo lophawu.
Iingxelo zemizi-mveliso ezikhutshwe ngamajelo eendaba angaphandle, awona magama akhula ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini, phantse isiqingatha sisuka eTshayina. Amatayara aseTshayina abonisa amandla anamandla kunye namandla amakhulu, kwaye ulungelelwaniso lwehlabathi jikelele lunxibelelene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa. Ngo-2012 ukuya ku-2023, ingeniso yoshishino lwamatayara yasekhaya iyonke evela kushishino lwaphesheya ukusuka kwi-yuan eyi-25.96 yeebhiliyoni ukuya kwi-55.67 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-02-2024